Seeking Ancient Paths: Why Philosophy Should Guide Teacher-credential Programs

Authors

  • Ruth Givens Azusa Pacific University
  • Ryan Cowden Sandburg Middle School

Abstract

As the current standards movement escalates its requirements preparing students for 21st Century Skills through Common Core and other initiatives, a shift is occurring among these reforms that incorporates critical thinking as a central trajectory. At the K-12 level, all teachers must be capable of facilitating critical thinking skills in their students. Yet surveying the California prerequisites for single-subject credentialing and teacher-preparation programs, the authors noted a trend away from foundational courses toward more practice-related experiences for its pre-service teachers.

This article discusses how courses exploring the philosophy and history of education should be embraced as practical, essential components of teacher credential programs for their ability to teach and develop the critical thinking skills needed for the 21st century classroom.

Author Biographies

Ruth Givens, Azusa Pacific University

Ruth Givens, Ed.D, is a professor in the School of Education and teaches in the master's program.

Ryan Cowden, Sandburg Middle School

Ryan Cowden, M.A.Ed., is a middle school social studies teacher in Southern California.

References

Biography.com Editors. (2016). Cornel West. Biography.com. Retrieved from
http://www.biography.com/people/cornel-west-9528216.

Common Core State Standards Initiative. (2017). Key Shifts in English Language Arts.
Retrieved from Common Core State Standards Initiative:
http://www.corestandards.org/other-resources/key-shifts-in-english-language-a
rts/.

Descartes, R. (2008). Meditations on the First Philosophy. In F.E. Baird & W. Kaufmann
(Eds.), From Plato to Derrida Fifth Edition (pp. 377-416). Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

Dewey, J. (1983 ). The Classroom Teacher. In J.A. Boydston (Ed.), John Dewey: The later
works 1899-1924: Vol.15. 1923-1924 (pp. 180-189). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. (Original work published 1925) Retrieved from
http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/beyond_the_rhetoric/2014/10/common_core_and_corporate_interests.html.

Lewis. C.S. (1970) God in the Dock: Essays on Theology and Ethics. Grand Rapids, MI:
Erdmans Publishing.

National Council for the Social Studies. (2013). The College, Career, and Civic Life (C3)
Framework for Social Studies State Standards: Guidance for Enhancing the Rigor of
K-12 Civics, Economics, Geography, and History (Silver Spring, MD: NCSS, 2013).

National Council for the Social Studies. (2014, September 4). C3 Framework-- Why Vote?
5th Graders Take Informed Action. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZcYc8o3b4XI.

Next Generation Science Standards. (2013). The Next Generation Science Standards.
Retrieved from Next Generation Science Standards:
https://www.nextgenscience.org/sites/default/files/Final%20Release%20N
GSS%20Front%20Matter%20-%206.17.13%20Update_0.pdf

Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2009). P21 Framework Definitions. Retrieved
from Partnership for 21st Century Learning:
http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/P21_Framework_Definitions.pdf

Sartre, J.P. (2008). Existentialism Is a Humanism (in part). In F.E. Baird & W.
Kaufmann (Eds.), From Plato to Derrida Fifth Edition (pp. 1138-1144). Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

West, C. (1994). Race Matters. New York, NY: Vintage Books.

Published

2019-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles